
J.G.G. v. TRUMP
What's at Stake
The Ƶ, Democracy Forward, and the Ƶ of the District of Columbia sued the Trump administration over the president’s unlawful and unprecedented invocation of the Alien Enemies Act. The Alien Enemies Act, passed in 1798, is a wartime authority providing that the president may — after a public proclamation — apprehend, restrain, and remove citizens of a foreign country that is engaged in a “declared war” or “invasion or predatory incursion” against the United States. The lawsuit charges that President Trump's invocation of a centuries-old wartime act unlawfully during peacetime to accelerate mass deportations, sidestepping the limits of this wartime authority and the procedures and protections in immigration law. The Alien Enemies Act’s previous use during wartime — for example, its invocation during World War II to justify the internment of people of Japanese ancestry — has correctly drawn sustained criticism. Employing it as a way to evade domestic laws in peacetime is fundamentally wrong.
Legal Documents
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03/15/2025
COMPLAINT -
TRO MEMO -
TRO Order 1 -
03/16/2025
EMERGENCY MOTION FOR A STAY PENDING APPEAL -
03/16/2025
KOZAK DECLARATION -
03/17/2025
PLAINTIFFS’ RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS’ NOTICE -
03/17/2025
March 17 hearing docket details -
03/19/2025
Response to Motion to vacate TRO -
03/18/2025
Docket details for March 21 hearing -
03/24/2025
MEMORANDUM OPINION -
03/28/2025
PI Motion -
03/28/2025
DECLARATION OF OSCAR SARABIA ROMAN -
Plaintiff's Motion For A Preliminary Injunction -
Exhibit A -
Exhibit B -
Exhibit C -
Exhibit D -
Exhibit E -
Exhibit F -
Exhibit G -
Exhibit I -
Exhibit J -
Exhibit K -
Exhibit L -
Exhibit M -
Exhibit N -
Exhibit O -
Exhibit P -
Exhibit R -
[Proposed] Order Granting Plaintiff's Motion For Preliminary Injunction -
Index of Exhibits -
04/16/2025
Contempt Order -
04/16/2025
Contempt Opinion -
04/24/2025
Amended Complaint -
04/25/2025
Memorandum in Support of PI Motion
Date Filed: 03/15/2025
Court: District Court (D.D.C.)
Affiliate: Washington, D.C.
Court: District Court (D.D.C.)
Affiliate: Washington, D.C.
Date Filed: 03/16/2025
Court: District Court (D.D.C.)
Affiliate: Washington, D.C.
Date Filed: 03/16/2025
Court: District Court (D.D.C.)
Affiliate: Washington, D.C.
Date Filed: 03/17/2025
Court: District Court (D.D.C.)
Affiliate: Washington, D.C.
Date Filed: 03/17/2025
Court: District Court (D.D.C.)
Affiliate: Washington, D.C.
Date Filed: 03/19/2025
Court: District Court (D.D.C.)
Affiliate: Washington, D.C.
Date Filed: 03/18/2025
Court: District Court (D.D.C.)
Affiliate: Washington, D.C.
Date Filed: 03/24/2025
Court: District Court (D.D.C.)
Affiliate: Washington, D.C.
Date Filed: 03/28/2025
Court: District Court (D.D.C.)
Affiliate: Washington, D.C.
Date Filed: 03/28/2025
Court: District Court (D.D.C.)
Affiliate: Washington, D.C.
Court: District Court (D.D.C.)
Affiliate: Washington, D.C.
Court: District Court (D.D.C.)
Affiliate: Washington, D.C.
Court: District Court (D.D.C.)
Affiliate: Washington, D.C.
Date Filed: 04/16/2025
Court: District Court (D.D.C.)
Affiliate: Washington, D.C.
Date Filed: 04/16/2025
Court: District Court (D.D.C.)
Affiliate: Washington, D.C.
Date Filed: 04/24/2025
Court: District Court (D.D.C.)
Affiliate: Washington, D.C.
Date Filed: 04/25/2025
Court: District Court (D.D.C.)
Affiliate: Washington, D.C.
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03/18/2025
PLAINTIFFS-APPELLEES’ COMBINED BRIEF IN RESPONSE TO EMERGENCY MOTIONS FOR STAY PENDING APPEAL -
03/26/2025
Federal Appeals Court Order
Date Filed: 03/18/2025
Court: Appeals Court (D.C. Cir.)
Affiliate: Washington, D.C.
Date Filed: 03/26/2025
Court: Appeals Court (D.C. Cir.)
Affiliate: Washington, D.C.
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04/01/2025
OPPOSITION TO APPLICATION TO VACATE AND REQUEST FOR AN IMMEDIATE ADMINISTRATIVE STAY -
04/07/2025
Supreme Court Order
Date Filed: 04/01/2025
Court: Supreme Court
Affiliate: Washington, D.C.
Date Filed: 04/07/2025
Court: Supreme Court
Affiliate: Washington, D.C.
Press Releases
Ƶ and Democracy Forward Comment on Trump Supreme Court Request in Alien Enemies Act Challenge
Federal Appeals Court Keeps Block on Trump Use of Alien Enemies Act to Deport Immigrants
Federal Court Broadens Temporary Block on Trump Using Alien Enemies Act to Remove Immigrants from the U.S.
Federal Court Temporarily Blocks Trump from Removing Some Immigrants in U.S. Using Alien Enemies Act
Ƶ and Democracy Forward Sue Trump Administration Over Expected Invocation of Alien Enemies Act