şěĐÓĘÓƵ Comment on Sixth Circuit Decision to Overturn Net Neutrality
WASHINGTON, D.C. – A decision in the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals today overturned the Federal Communications Commission’s (FTC) vital net neutrality rules, ending necessary efforts to regulate broadband internet providers as utilities.
“Today’s ruling to overturn net neutrality will have a devastating effect on free speech online.” said Jenna Leventoff, senior policy counsel at the şěĐÓĘÓƵ. “Internet rights are civil rights. It is imperative that Congress act now so that everyone can have access to a free and open internet.”
The decision follows the announcement by the Sixth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Ohio Telecom Association v. FCC, which ruled that the Federal Communications Commission does not have the authority to classify broadband as a “telecommunications' service.” This classification would have granted the FCC the power to enforce the net neutrality rules set forth in its April 2024 Order.
Net neutrality prevents internet service providers from prioritizing data for businesses and other organizations that they favor or that pay more. The rules keep the internet open, free, and unrestricted, preventing internet service providers from becoming gatekeepers that can control and manipulate what people access on the internet.
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Press ReleaseApr 2025
Free Speech
Immigrants' Rights
Mahmoud Khalil Urges Court to Allow Public and Press Access to Immigration Proceedings
JENA, La. — Attorneys for Mahmoud Khalil, a U.S. green card holder who has been detained for almost two months after speaking out in support of Palestinian freedom, filed two motions early this morning seeking to ensure fairness and transparency at his upcoming immigration hearings. The two motions demand the court address serious due process violations that marred his last hearing and ensure the public’s right to access future proceedings. At Mr. Khalil’s April 11 hearing, despite federal policy guaranteeing lawyers the right to use electronic devices during immigration court proceedings, his in-person counsel was abruptly barred from bringing laptops or phones into the courtroom — while Department of Homeland Security attorneys were allowed to use theirs. Even after Nora Ahmed of the şěĐÓĘÓƵ of Louisiana confirmed her right to bring electronics with facility officials before the hearing, she was forced to surrender all devices moments before court began. She was also denied the chance to raise the issue with the facility administrator or to challenge the decision on the record. As the motion explains, “the denial implicates issues of fundamental fairness in these proceedings and was particularly troubling because it occurred at a hearing of such enormous consequence for Mr. Khalil.” In a separate filing, Mr. Khalil’s legal team also urged the court to expand public access to future hearings. During previous hearings, hundreds of members of the public attempted to observe remotely but were shut out — 550 individuals were denied access to a Webex link on April 8 alone. No overflow room was provided, and no accommodation was made for those turned away, despite widespread public interest and the First Amendment right to open court proceedings. The motions filed today seek to correct these violations by ensuring Mr. Khalil’s attorneys can use necessary electronic devices in court, and by expanding access to hearings through Webex, telephonic lines, or an overflow room for members of the public and press. “What happened to Mahmoud Khalil is not unique — detained immigrants across the country face barriers to a fair hearing every day,” said Nora Ahmed, legal director of the şěĐÓĘÓƵ of Louisiana. “By standing up for Mahmoud’s rights, we’re fighting to make sure that no one else is silenced by arbitrary restrictions or denied the basic tools they need to defend themselves in court. Fairness, transparency, and equal access to justice must be guaranteed for everyone — not just the government.” These motions come just days after the Trump administration admitted Mr. Khalil was taken without an arrest warrant. In the federal court, Mr. Khalil’s legal team is continuing to seek bail, an order compelling the government to return him to New Jersey, and a preliminary injunction (PI) that would immediately release him from custody and allow him to reunite with his family in New York while his immigration case proceeds. If granted, the PI would also block President Trump’s policy of arresting and detaining noncitizens who have engaged in First Amendment protected activity in support of Palestinian rights. Mr. Khalil is represented by Dratel & Lewis, the Center for Constitutional Rights, CLEAR, Van Der Hout LLP, Washington Square Legal Services, the şěĐÓĘÓƵ, the New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU), and the şěĐÓĘÓƵ of New Jersey.Court Case: Khalil v. TrumpAffiliates: Louisiana, New York, New Jersey -
Press ReleaseApr 2025
Free Speech
Appeals Court Must Reject Government’s Cruel Attempt to Keep Rümeysa Öztürk in Louisiana
NEW YORK — Tonight RĂĽmeysa Ă–ztĂĽrk’s legal team filed their opposition to the Trump administration's emergency request to an appeals court to pause a federal judge's order requiring her transfer from an ICE detention center in Louisiana to Vermont by May 1. The government's request, known as a “motion to stay,” aims to temporarily halt the court's directive while the government appeals the ruling. It follows Judge Sessions’ denial of the government’s request that he stay Ms. Ă–ztĂĽrk’s transfer. In practice, that temporary pause could last many months. Ms. Ă–ztĂĽrk’s attorneys are arguing that the appellate court lacks jurisdiction at this stage and that the criteria for granting a stay are not met. They assert that the district court's proceedings should continue and that the Second Circuit Court of Appeals should deny the government’s attempt to halt Ms. Ă–ztĂĽrk's transfer to Vermont. The government requested a ruling on the stay motion by April 29.​ “The Second Circuit should deny the Trump administration’s desperate attempt to avoid having to justify their unconstitutional retaliation against RĂĽmeysa in the district court,” said Brett Max Kaufman, senior counsel with the şěĐÓĘÓƵ’s Center for Democracy. “What is happening here is beyond shocking. If a young woman in another country was locked up for over a month because of an op-ed she co-wrote in a student newspaper, Americans would shudder at the thought. It's sickening that our own government not only did this but is tirelessly seeking to defer any judicial review of its misconduct while our client sits in a detention center in Louisiana, far from anything she's ever known, for who knows how long.” Ms. Ă–ztĂĽrk, a child development researcher and Tufts University Ph.D. student here on a valid student visa, was arrested on March 25 by plainclothes ICE agents in Somerville, Massachusetts, in retaliation for co-authoring an op-ed in the Tufts student newspaper. After the arrest, the government transported her through multiple states, then flew her thousands of miles away to Louisiana, where she’s been detained ever since. In an April 24 decision, the district court noted “the government has not made a strong showing that it is likely to succeed on the merits of its jurisdictional arguments” and “any unnecessary delay of Ms. Ă–ztĂĽrk’s transfer to this District would likely disrupt or delay the Court’s proceedings, potentially prolonging the very detention that is at the heart of this case.” The court also explained that “Ms. Ă–ztĂĽrk’s return to Vermont would not unduly burden the government” and her continued detention in Louisiana “would not be in the public interest.” The district court noted that “the remedy here is simple, a return to the status quo” and concluded that her return to Vermont “would restore the status quo.” Members of Congress, including Massachusetts Reps. Ayanna Pressley and Jim McGovern, and Sen. Ed Markey, traveled to Louisiana this week to meet with her and advocate for her immediate release. This visit came after her legal team revealed that she has suffered a series of asthma attacks while in Department of Homeland Security (DHS) custody and has not been receiving adequate medical care. In her declaration, Ms. Ă–ztĂĽrk said that her holding cell was crowded beyond capacity and the unsanitary, damp conditions was triggering her asthma. “The conditions in the facility are very unsanitary, unsafe, and inhumane,” she said. “There is a mouse in our cell. The boxes they provide for our clothing are very dirty and they don’t give us adequate hygiene supplies.” Ms. Ă–ztĂĽrk is represented by the şěĐÓĘÓƵ, şěĐÓĘÓƵ of Massachusetts, şěĐÓĘÓƵ of Vermont, CLEAR, Emery Celli Abady Brinckerhoff Ward & Maazel LLP, and Mahsa Khanbabai of Khanbabai Immigration Law. The following are additional quotes from Ms. Ă–ztĂĽrk’s legal team: Sonya Levitova, Associate, Emery Celli Brinckerhoff Abady Ward & Maazel LLP: “The government has imprisoned RĂĽmeysa for over a month for saying what she thinks. Now it’s trying to evade judicial scrutiny of its violations of her constitutional rights by running to the Second Circuit. Enough of this. RĂĽmeysa must be returned to Vermont and freed.” Jessie Rossman, legal director, şěĐÓĘÓƵ of Massachusetts: “Try as it might, the government cannot hide the simple truth at the heart of this case—there is no legitimate basis for RĂĽmeysa's imprisonment, and the government has absolutely violated her constitutional rights. Every moment she spends behind bars is a moment too long. Her transfer to Vermont will bring her one step closer to her freedom, and we will not stop fighting until she wins.” Lia Ernst, legal director, şěĐÓĘÓƵ of Vermont: “31 days. That’s how long RĂĽmeysa has been wrongfully imprisoned by the United States government for writing an op-ed in a student newspaper. While the government recycles arguments already rejected by the courts and uses stall tactics to deny our client justice, RĂĽmeysa remains behind bars for her constitutionally protected speech. We will not stop fighting for her freedom.” Mahsa Khanbabai of Khanbabai Immigration Law: “There is no doubt that Rumeysa is a political prisoner for having taken a pen to paper to stand up for the human rights of the Palestinian people. The Trump Administration has no evidence of wrongdoing so they use delay tactics and abuse our legal system in an attempt to cover up their weak arguments. We should be spending hard earned US taxpayer dollars for better healthcare and housing for the American people and not on private for-profit prisons.” Mudassar Toppa, staff attorney at CLEAR, a legal non-profit and clinic at CUNY School of Law: “The government is terrified at the prospect of Ms. Ă–ztĂĽrk having her day before a court to challenge her blatantly unconstitutional abduction in broad daylight in retaliation for her speech defending Palestinian human rights. Try as they might to delay and evade accountability, we will not rest until Ms. Ă–ztĂĽrk’s claims against the government are vindicated and she is able to return to her community.” For documents and other case information, see here.Court Case: Ă–ztĂĽrk v. TrumpAffiliates: Massachusetts, Vermont -
Press ReleaseApr 2025
Privacy & Technology
+2 Issues
Human Rights First Joins şěĐÓĘÓƵ and NYCLU in Amicus Brief to Protect First Amendment Rights and Interests of NGOs Advocating for U.S. Sanctions
Today, Human Rights First, the şěĐÓĘÓƵ (şěĐÓĘÓƵ), and the New York Civil Liberties Union (NYCLU) filed an amicus brief with the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York, in support of Democracy for the Arab World Now’s (DAWN) efforts to block an individual sanctioned for violence in the Israeli occupied West Bank from accessing information about DAWN’s advocacy for sanctions against him. The brief argues that various protections, including the First Amendment and reporter’s privilege, bar the court from granting the discovery requested in this case. The brief also emphasizes how such discovery requests, if granted, would put civil society groups at serious risk of irreparable harm and chill their vital advocacy work on human rights and corruption issues. In August 2024, Isaac Levi Pilant was sanctioned by the U.S. government under the West Bank sanctions program, for attacking and forcefully expelling Palestinians from a West Bank settlement. At the time, human rights groups, media outlets, and witnesses had documented Pilant’s alleged role in violent attacks against Palestinians, and DAWN had publicly recommended that the U.S. government impose sanctions on him and others for such violence. The sanctions against Pilant were lifted in January 2025, after President Trump effectively terminated the West Bank sanctions program. Pilant then filed an application against DAWN and its executive director, Sarah Leah Whitson, pursuant to a U.S. law that provides a mechanism for foreign litigants to obtain discovery from people and entities in the United States.The application seeks a court order for information related to DAWN’s investigation of Pilant and its sanctions advocacy efforts. Pilant says he seeks the information for use in a possible future defamation case in Israel against an Israeli human rights organization. The brief explains how the U.S. government has established frameworks and processes to encourage nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to share sensitive information that can assist it in more effectively implementing various human rights and corruption sanctions and visa restriction programs. Undermining the protections for NGOs to securely and confidentially share this information would not only impact the ability of the U.S. government to use such tools to hold human rights abusers and corrupt actors accountable, but it would also put NGOs, victims of abuse, and others in civil society in jeopardy by opening them up to retaliation and harassment from people they accuse of human rights violations. “Human rights and corruption sanctions are impactful tools of accountability because they threaten the reputations and financial interests of abusers. Forcing NGOs to share information about their sanctions advocacy would put them at grave risk of violence and retaliation from repressive governments and powerful private individuals,” said Amanda Strayer, Senior Counsel for Accountability at Human Rights First. “U.S. courts should not become a forum for sanctioned actors to harass and seek retribution against civil society groups that advocate for measures to hold them accountable.” The brief also argues that Pilant’s broad discovery request implicates information protected under the First Amendment and the reporter’s privilege, which provide grounds to reject his request under the Section 1782 statute. Supreme Court precedent requires the Court to give weight to the serious First Amendment and policy considerations before granting such a request. In this case, these considerations should result in the Court denying Pilant’s discovery request. “It is the nature of human rights reporting that it often draws the ire of accused human rights violators. But the law is clear that such individuals cannot coopt U.S. courts in an attempt to harass and endanger human rights organizations and the victims of abuses whose stories they safeguard. That’s why this is an easy case, and we hope the court has no trouble concluding that the First Amendment protects DAWN’s rights to free speech and association, and bars enforcement of the meritless request for intrusive discovery,” said Nathan Freed Wessler, Deputy Director of the şěĐÓĘÓƵ Speech, Privacy, and Technology Project. “NGOs can play a critical role in providing accountability for human rights abuses, and the Constitution protects them from being forced to reveal certain confidential aspects of that work,” said Bobby Hodgson, assistant legal director at the New York Civil Liberties Union. “DAWN is being targeted by a foreign litigant implicated in serious human rights violations in an effort to weaponize our court system to silence critics. We urge the court to reject these requests and recognize that the discovery process does not create an end run around the First Amendment.”Court Case: In Re: Application of Isaac Levi Pilant, for an Order Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1782 to Conduct Discovery for Use in a Foreign ProceedingAffiliate: New York -
New YorkApr 2025
Free Speech
In Re: Application of Isaac Levi Pilant, for an Order Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1782 to Conduct Discovery for Use in a Foreign Proceeding
Status: Ongoing