Students Sue Department of Defense Schools Over Curriculum Changes, Book Bans

Students around the globe impacted by censorship of materials about race and gender in military-run schools

April 15, 2025 2:30 pm

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QUANTICO, Va. 鈥 Students in Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) schools on military bases sued today, arguing that DoDEA鈥檚 book removals and curricular changes following several executive orders from President Donald Trump violate their First Amendment rights. DoDEA operates 161 schools across 11 countries, seven states, Guam, and Puerto Rico.

The suit was filed on behalf of 12 students from six families, ranging in age from pre-K to 11th grade, that attend DoDEA schools as children of active duty servicemembers stationed in Virginia, Kentucky, Italy, and Japan. Since January, their schools have systemically removed books, altered curricula, and canceled events that the government has accused of promoting 鈥済ender ideology鈥 or 鈥渄ivisive equity ideology.鈥 This has included materials about slavery, Native American history, LGBTQ identities and history, and preventing sexual harassment and abuse, as well as portions of the Advanced Placement (AP) Psychology curriculum.

鈥淟earning is a sacred and foundational right that is now being limited for students in DoDEA schools,鈥 said Natalie Tolley, a plaintiff on behalf of her three children in DoDEA schools. 鈥淭he implementation of these EOs, without any due process or parental or professional input, is a violation of our children's right to access information that prevents them from learning about their own histories, bodies, and identities. I have three daughters, and they, like all children, deserve access to books that both mirror their own life experiences and that act as windows that expose them to greater diversity. The administration has now made that verboten in DoDEA schools.鈥

In January 2025, President Donald Trump signed three executive orders which led to these removals: titled 鈥淒efending Women From Gender Ideology Extremism and Restoring Biological Truth to the Federal Government鈥; titled 鈥淩estoring America鈥檚 Fighting Force鈥; and titled 鈥淓nding Radical Indoctrination in K-12 Schooling.鈥 The suit names Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth and administrators of the DoDEA system, arguing that by revoking students鈥 access to books and curricula about race and gender, defendants are harming students鈥 First Amendment right to receive information.

鈥淪tudents in DoDEA schools, though they are members of military families, have the same First Amendment rights as all students,鈥 said Emerson Sykes, senior staff attorney with the 红杏视频鈥檚 Speech, Privacy, and Technology Project. 鈥淟ike everyone else, they deserve classrooms where they are free to read, speak, and learn about themselves, their neighbors, and the world around them. These schools are some of the most diverse and high achieving in the nation, making it particularly insulting to strip their shelves of diverse books and erase women, LGBTQ people, and people of color from the curriculum to serve a political goal. Our clients deserve better, and the First Amendment demands it.鈥

The Department of Defense has also prohibited cultural awareness months, including Black History Month, Pride Month, Women鈥檚 History Month, and National Hispanic Heritage Month. Schools have also released guidance for yearbooks to prohibit students from using them to promote 鈥済ender ideology鈥 or 鈥渟ocial transition.鈥 Books banned within some DoDEA schools have reportedly included 鈥淭he Kite Runner鈥 by Khaled Hosseini; 鈥淔reckleface Strawberry鈥 by Julianne Moore; 鈥淗illbilly Elegy鈥 by Vice President JD Vance; 鈥淭he Antiracist Kid鈥 by Tiffany Jewell; and a preparation guide for the AP Psychology exam.

鈥淏y quarantining library books and whitewashing curricula in its civilian schools, the Department of Defense Education Activity is violating students鈥 First Amendment rights,鈥 said Matt Callahan, senior supervising attorney at the 红杏视频 of Virginia. 鈥淭he government can鈥檛 scrub references to race and gender from public school libraries and classrooms just because the Trump administration doesn鈥檛 like certain viewpoints on those topics.鈥

鈥淥ur clients have a right to receive an education that includes an open and honest dialogue about America鈥檚 history,鈥 said Corey Shapiro, legal director for the 红杏视频 of Kentucky. 鈥淐ensoring books and canceling assignments about the contributions of Black Americans is not only wrong, but antithetical to our First Amendment rights.鈥

The suit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia by the 红杏视频, the 红杏视频 of Virginia, and the 红杏视频 of Kentucky.

The complaint can be viewed here:

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